中学知识：初中英语语法重点知识汇总

语法是初中英语学习的重要基础的阶段，想要学好语法，就要学会整理语法知识点。下面为大家总结了初中英语语法重点知识，供大家参考。

引导宾语从句的词有：

连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if,whether,如：

He knows that Jim will work hard.

连接代词who,whom,which等,如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

连接副词when,where,how,why等,如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?

3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后,

不定式之前,与or not连用,在句首或在引导表语从句,同位语从句时,只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?

4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.

5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动

词也要用过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如：

He asked who could answer the question.

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和一般 名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。一般 名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。一般 名词又可分为下面四类：

1)个体名词(Individual Nouns)：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns)：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns)：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

1. 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词：

例：(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng

(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris

(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa

2. 称呼语前或表示官衔，职位、身份的名词前不加冠词；

例：(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.

(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.

(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.

3. 当名词前有this/that等指示代词、my/your等物主代词和some/any等词时，不用任何冠词；

例：(1) This is my computer.(2) That book is their teacher’s.

4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词：

例：in 1988 in August on Thursdayin springon August 8th

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.

1.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.

so+形容词+that+句子：如此...以至于...

2.see/ watch/ hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感到某人做了某事

see/ watch/ hear/feel sb doing sth. 看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事

3.It’s +形容词+not to do sth. 不做某事是...的

4.感叹句句型：

How+形容词/副词+主语（名词）+谓语

What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语

What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语(人称代词)+谓语